HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY
FOR
HISTORY
OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION
NOTE: Only the Major Events are given here as this is not intended to be a list of all events of the History of Western Civilization. This page is here to help history students see history in an organized pattern.

Dates ---------------------------------------Major Events
? - 20,000 BCE ----------------------------------- Pre-History
10,000 - 6,000 BCE ------ Agricultural Settlements, Animal Domestication
6,000 BCE ------------------------ Early Civilizations Begin (Mesopotamia, India, egypt)
4,000 BCE ------------------------ 1st Patriarchal Invaders (the Kurgans) Move into Greece
3,000 - 1400 BCE ---------- Celts & Carians migrate west from Asia Minor
2900 BCE ------------------------- Crete is settled by emigrants from Caytal Huyuk (A.Minor)
2400 BCE ------------------------- Northern Patriarchal Invasions into S.W. Asia
2000 BCE ------------------------- Etruscans settle in N. Italy (Migrating from A. Minor)
1800 BCE ------------------------- Patriarchal Invaders (the Hiksos) Conquer Egypt
1800 - 1400 BCE ---------- Golden Age of Crete
1500 BCE ------------------------ Northern Patriarchal Invaders (the Aryans) Conquer India
1500 BCE ------------------------ Hindu Vedas are written
1400 - 1200 BCE ---------- Hittites at War with Egypt
1200 BCE ------------------------ Dorians invade Greece & settle in the Peloponnesus
1100 BCE ------------------------ End of Crete--Dorian invasions & Earthquakes
1100 BCE ------------------------ Trojan War-->Greeks vs Troy in Ionia
850 BCE --------------------------- Carthage founded by Phoenicians
800 - 612 BCE --------------- Assyrian Empire in S.W. Asia
700 BCE --------------------------- Greek foot soldiers (Phalanx) demand voice in government
600 BCE --------------------------- Good Greek Tyrants represent common Greeks in Gov.
700 BCE --------------------------- Rome is founded and Ruled by the Etruscans
700 BCE --------------------------- Sparta conquers Peloponesus & begins the Spartan System
612 - 550 BCE ---------------- Medes & Chaldeans replace Assyrians in S.W. Asia
521 BC ------------------------------ Gautama Buddha founds Buddhism
550 - 330 BCE ---------------- Persian Empire Established in S.W. Asia
509 BCE --------------------------- Romans rebel against Etruscans, establish Roman Republic
490 BCE --------------------------- Persian War in Greece begins
462 BCE -------------------------- Golden Age of Athenian Democracy begins
431 - 404 BCE --------------- Peloponnesian War: Athens vs Sparta
338 BCE --------------------------- Battle of Chaeronea: Philip of Macedon conquers Greece
330 BCE --------------------------- Alexander conquers the Persian Empire
323 BCE -------------------------- hellenistic Age begins with death of Alexander
321 BCE -------------------------- War of the Successors (over Alexander's Empire)
301 BCE -------------------------- Battle of the Kings at Ipsus ends War of Successors
264 - 241 BCE --------------- 1st Punic War-- Rome vs Carthage
215 BC ------------------------------ Great Wall of China Built to keep out invaders
218 - 202 BCE ------------- 2nd Punic War-- Rome vs Carthage
133 - 27 BCE ------------------ Roman Revolution
44 BCE ------------------------------ Death of Julius Caesar
31 BCE ------------------------------ Battle of Actium
27 BCE ----------------------------- Roman Empire established & Pax Romana begins
30 AD -------------------------------- Christianity established out of Judaism
30 - 50 AD ----------------------------- Paul & Tecla spread Cristianity among gentiles
64 AD ------------------------------------ First persecution on Christians under Emperor Nero
324 -337 AD ------------------- 1st Christian Roman Emperor-- Constantine
378 AD ------------------------------- Romans defeated by German barbarians at Adrianople
379 - 395 AD ------------------- Theodosius makes Christianity Rome's official religion
400's AD -------------------------- Barbarians over run Western Europe
400's AD ------------------------- Anglo-Saxons invade the Celts in England
410 AD ----------------------------- The City of Rome falls to Barbarians (the Visagoths)
433 - 493 AD ------------------ Oadoacer rules Italy from Rome
450 AD ----------------------------- Huns invade Western Europe
480 AD ------------------------------ West. Monasticism set up by St. Benedict
481 AD ----------------------------- "France" is established as a Christian Nation
500's AD ------------------------- Byzantine Empire established around Constantinople
568 AD ----------------------------- The Lombards take over Italy, defeating the Ostragoths
590 AD ----------------------------- 1st strong Pope-- Gregory the Great
622 - 630 AD ------------------ Islam established by Mohammed, beginning Arab Empire
632 AD ----------------------------- Abu Bakr succeeds Mohammed as Caliph (1st one)
641 AD ----------------------------- Moslems destroy the Persian Empire
660 AD ----------------------------- Founding of the Moslem Ummayyad dynasty
732 AD ----------------------------- Moslems are defeated at the Battle of Tours
750 AD ----------------------------- Moslem Umayyads overthrown by Abbassides
750 AD ----------------------------- Iconoclastic Struggle, East & West Churches Split
755 - 1492 AD --------------- Moslems conquer Spain--broke from the Abbassides
800 AD ----------------------------- Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope
843 AD ----------------------------- Treaty of Verdun, Divided W. Europe into France & Germany
871 - 901 AD ------------------ Vikings rule England & they raid France and Germany
987 - 1328 AD --------------- Capet Dynasty rules France (longest ruling Dynasty)
1042 AD ----------------------------- The rise of the Seljuk Turks (as Moslems)
1065 - 1077 AD ------------- German Kings vs Pope in the Lay Investiture Struggle
1066 AD --------------------------- Norman Conquest of England (William the Conqueror)
1095 AD --------------------------- 1st Crusade to Re-Take the Holy Land from the Moslems
1214 AD --------------------------- Battle of Bouvines, 1st All-Europe Battle
1215 AD --------------------------- English King, John, signs Magna Carta
1300 - 1600 AD ------------- Renaissance-- Rebirth of Culture in W. Europe
1328 - 1429 AD ------------- Hundred Years War in France-- France vs England
1453 AD --------------------------- Fall of Constantinople to Moslem Turks
1455 - 1485 AD ------------- War of the Roses in England (Lancaster defeats York)
1473 - 1533 AD ------------- Copernicus lived (heliocentric theory)
1500's AD ----------------------- Protestant Reformation
1500's - 1800's AD ------ Exploration & Colonization of world by Europeans
1558 - 1603 AD ------------- Elizabethian Age in England
1564 - 1650 AD ------------ Galileo lives (first telescope)
1571 - 1630 AD ------------ Keplar forms the three laws of planetary motion
1590 ---------------------------------- Janssen built the first microscope
1603 AD --------------------------- The stuarts became rulers of England
1632 - 1723 AD ------------- Leeuwenhoek first saw bacteria
1643 - 1715 AD ------------- Age of Louis XIV, the Sun King of France
1649 AD --------------------------- England excutes King Charles I & becomes a Commonwealth
1653 - 1658 AD ------------- Cromwell rules as Lord Protector of England
1665 AD --------------------------- Janissen built the first microscope
1714 AD --------------------------- Cabinet government developed in England
1733 AD --------------------------- Industrial Revolution begins: Flying Shuttle invented
1756 - 1763 AD ------------- 7 Years War (French & Indian War in America)-- Fr. vs Eng.
1769 AD --------------------------- Spinning Jenny invented
1776 - 1778 AD ------------- American Revolution against England
1789 - 1799 AD ------------- French Revolution
1799 - 1815 AD ------------- Era of Napoleon-- the French conquest of W. Europe
1800 AD --------------------------- Industrialization began and the Power Loom is invented
1808 AD -------------------------- Napoleon took control of Spanish throne
1814 AD -------------------------- Congress of Vienna
1822 - 1895 AD ------------- Pasteur lives (establishes germ theory)
1833 - 1847 AD -------------- Factory codes and child labor laws were written
1833 AD ---------------------------- Zollverein tariff union set up
1850's AD ------------------------ Pasteur proved that germs cause disease
1853 AD --------------------------- Crimean War
1854 AD --------------------------- Florence Nightingale opened nursing to women
1860 - 1864 AD ------------- American Civil War
1861 AD ---------------------------- the Unification of Italy
1870 AD --------------------------- Franco-Prussian War
1870's AD ----------------------- Property requirements for male voting ended
1870 - 1920 AD ------------ Women were given the right to vote in many countries
1871 AD --------------------------- Public schools were established in western countries
1871 AD --------------------------- German Empire created
1880's AD ------------------------ The Creole rebellions began in Latin America
1880's AD ------------------------ Mass- circulation newspapers were started
1890's AD ------------------------ Political parties became mass organizations
1890 AD --------------------------- Women gained the right to own property
1914 - 1918 AD ------------- World War I
1917 AD --------------------------- Russian Revolution
1920 AD --------------------------- United States granted women the right to vote
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